Publications

17 Sept 2026

Technical Guidance on Ocean Accounting

The Technical Guidance outlines how to compile, use and maintain ocean accounts. The latest release is now open for global consultation

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17 Aug 2026

Handbook on Developing National Plastics Data Systems

A practical guide to help governments build national data systems that track plastics throughout the lifecycle and inform evidence-based policy.

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28 Jun 2026

An implementation roadmap for Australia's Ocean Accounts

A phased roadmap for Australia to implement national Ocean Accounts, developed through the National Marine Science Committee process to inform the 2026–2035 National Marine Science Strategy.

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01 Apr 2026

Bogor Strategic Action Plan

The Bogor Strategic Action Plan is a practical roadmap for scaling ocean accounts across the Global South, developed by attendees during the South-South Ocean Accounting Exchange in March 2026 in Bogor, Indonesia.

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25 Feb 2026

Social Accounts in the Maldives

The Maldives has begun integrating the social domain into national Ocean Accounts frameworks.

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23 Feb 2026

The Integrated Ocean Carbon Research Report

The Integrated Ocean Carbon Research (IOC-R) Report, developed by 72 authors and 13 reviewers from 23 countries, offers the most comprehensive evaluation to date of the processes driving ocean carbon uptake and storage, and identifies the research priorities required to strengthen global climate planning.

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21 Nov 2025

Counting the Blue Rand: Building South Africa's Ocean Economy Satellite Account

This study constructs a South African Ocean Economy Satellite Account (OESA) that is SNA-consistent, adapts lessons from international pilots to local data realities, and documents a stepwise compilation approach usable in similar settings.

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18 Nov 2025

Ocean accounting in the Maldives

Information on ocean accounting projects the Global Ocean Accounts Partnership (GOAP) is supporting in the Maldives

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04 Nov 2025

The Social Data Audit Tool

GOAP Social Data Audit Tool helps countries evaluate if their existing national data systems can support the integration of social dimensions into Ocean Accounts.

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30 Oct 2025

Social Accounts Working Group

The Social Account Working Group was established in 2024 to ensure that social, cultural and equity considerations are integrated into ocean accounting

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30 Oct 2025

Valuing The Ocean Economy: Lessons from earlier adopters

The paper compares three Ocean Economy Satellite Account (OESA) pilots (Portugal, Norway, U.S.), extracts methodological lessons, and sets out a protocol that countries can adapt to their own data environments.

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30 Oct 2025

Why ocean data must include people

Coastal communities remain largely invisible in ocean policy decisions. A new eight-country analysis reveals that countries have the tools and data to start integrating social data into Ocean Accounts transforming ocean governance into an instrument of equity.

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29 Oct 2025

Leveraging national social data for Ocean Accounts

This report outlines a social data audit methodology which can be used as a first step in compiling social data within the ocean accounting framework.

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23 Oct 2025

Handbook on Sustainable Ocean Plans: A Practitioners' Guide

The 'Handbook on Sustainable Ocean Plans: A Practitioners' Guide' provides a practical framework to help countries design and implement Sustainable Ocean Plans (SOPs). SOPs are comprehensive, country-driven frameworks to sustainably manage 100% of the ocean area under national jurisdiction.

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21 Oct 2025

Training. Introduction to SEEA and Ocean Accounts

This training provides an overview of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounts (SEEA) and introduction to Ocean Accounts, including the integration of environmental, economic and social values.

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21 Aug 2025

The Power of Data: the potential of Ocean Accounts for marine restoration

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18 Jul 2025

Policy brief: The need for data on plastics – ensuring a transparent, equitable and ambitious global agreement to end plastic pollution

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23 Jun 2025

Ocean Literacy for Ocean Sustainability: Reflections from Australia

From classrooms to coastlines, discover why understanding, valuing, and protecting marine environments could be Australia's most powerful untapped sustainability tool.

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13 Jun 2025

Report: Advancing China's Sustainable Blue Economy - Building Strong Policy Foundations for Ocean Accounting and Blue Finance

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12 Jun 2025

Ocean Accounts for Sustainable Development: Lessons from a Small Island State

Fiji Minister has a powerful call for why ocean accounts are critical for oceans, island states and their people

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07 Jun 2025

GOAP Progress Report 2025

Progress report: How countries across global regions are moving ocean accounts from concept to implementation

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22 May 2025

Interim Analysis of Ocean Based Climate Actions Communicated in New and Updated NDCs and NBSAPs

Interim analysis of ocean-based climate actions included in new and updated nationally determined contributions (NDCs) & national biodiversity strategies and action plans (NBSAPs)

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16 May 2025

Joint Declaration: Pledge to Advance Ocean Accounts by 2030

Signatories to the Pledge to advance Ocean Accounts by 2030

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09 May 2025

Why Ocean Accounts are important

As ocean health declines countries need better information systems to manage ocean use, protect biodiversity, and address climate impacts.

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05 May 2025

Ha Long Consensus on Ocean Accounting for Sustainable Development in South and Southeast Asia

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02 May 2025

The Pledge to Advance Ocean Accounts by 2030

Led by Costa Rica, the Pledge is open to countries and organisations that want to work together to strengthen the role of ocean accounting in governance.

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13 Mar 2025

Financing to Secure a Sustainable Future for Marine Protected Areas

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07 Mar 2025

Ocean Accounts Fellows

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23 Dec 2024

Global Plastic and Waste Data Tracker

New and improved. Monitoring government plastics data across the full supply chain - explore the global data and interactive maps

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30 Nov 2024

Ocean literacy: a pillar in achieving a sustainable ocean future

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26 Sept 2024

Ocean accounts in Phang-Nga Bay, Thailand

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18 Sept 2024

Data-driven solutions: the Plastics Data Checklist

In the context of the global plastic treaty, this Checklist outlines data required to understand the flows of plastics through a national economy and into the environment

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04 Jul 2024

Progress Report: Latin America and Caribbean Community of Practice

Developed between 2023 and 2024, the report seeks to uncover the nuances and relevance of ocean accounting in the Latin America and the Caribbean region. Available in English and Spanish.

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03 Jul 2024

Ocean Accounts for Sustainable Ocean Plans: Enabling Decision-Makers to Measure Progress

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02 Jul 2024

Policy Briefs

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28 Apr 2024

Ocean Accounts as a Catalyst for Blue Bonds

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25 Feb 2024

How Ocean Accounts can strengthen Parametric Insurance for coastal resilience

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21 Sept 2023

Panel of Technical Experts - Global Ocean Accounts Partnership

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12 Jul 2023

Compiling preliminary SEEA Ecosystem Accounts for the OSPAR regional sea: experimental findings and lessons learned

Compiling preliminary SEEA Ecosystem Accounts for the OSPAR regional sea.

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23 May 2023

Ocean accounts as an approach to foster, monitor, and report progress towards sustainable development in a changing ocean – The Systems and Flows Model

This publication describes the novel Ocean Accounting (OA) framework and its components; highlights its use opportunities, benefits, and challenges; and presents the Systems and Flows Model for OA.

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15 Mar 2023

Natural Capital Accounting in Laamu Atoll

The Government of the Republic of Maldives is developing natural capital accounts through pilot testing of the SEEA Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA) framework in Laamu Atoll.

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06 Dec 2022

Every account counts for sustainable development: lessons from the African CoP to implement ocean accounts in the Western Indian Ocean region

This publication provides practical guidelines to start implementing national, regional or local ocean accounts, following the Technical Guidance on Ocean Accounting.

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06 Dec 2022

Into the blue – The blue economy model in Operation Phakisa 'Unlocking the Ocean Economy' Programme

This paper explores multiple definitions of the ocean and blue economies, and discusses the importance of adopting blue economy models.

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03 Nov 2022

Exploring basic spatial units for the Ocean: identifying challenges and potential solutions

This paper identifies the challenges in establishing guidance for BSU within coastal and marine areas and investigates potential solutions.

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16 Jun 2022

Guidelines for Standardised and Comparable Reporting across Blue Planet Fund Projects

The document provides background on the UK's Blue Planet Fund, related programmes of work, and best practices in environmental-economic accounting related to marine environment development projects.

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16 Jun 2022

Identifying Models for Institutional Arrangements for the Compilation of Ocean Accounts

This report provides an introduction to ocean accounts and identifies various institutional models suited for the inception of accounts.

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16 Jun 2022

Linking Ocean Accounting to Marine Spatial Planning

This report outlines what ocean accounts are and how they can link to, and support, marine spatial planning.

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16 Jun 2022

The emerging intersection between Marine Spatial Planning and Ocean Accounting: a global review and case studies

This paper presents the first analysis of the intersection between marine spatial planning and ocean accounting.

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16 Jun 2022

Using Ocean Accounting towards an integrated assessment of ecosystem services and benefits within a coastal lake

This paper develops an ocean account for Lake Illawarra in New South Wales, Australia, compiling the accounts for the years between 2010 and 2020.

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16 Jun 2022

Marine Spatial Planning and Ocean Accounting: Synergistic tools enhancing integration in ocean governance

This paper explores the roles MSP and ocean accounting play in strategic ocean governance, and how synergies may be enhanced to further an understanding of complex ocean systems.

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16 Jun 2022

Ocean Accounts for Fiji

Fiji's ocean accounts pilot: a focus on Mangroves

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16 Jun 2022

Spatial Data Structures for Ocean Accounts

This technical report introduces the ways spatial data is used within ecosystem accounting and ocean accounting more broadly.

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15 Jun 2022

A Guide to Creating Core Ocean GDP Accounts

This guidance document provides a comprehensive introduction into how to create core ocean accounts.

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15 Jun 2022

Ecosystem Services Factors

This report provides a compilation of global coastal ecosystem services factors for the purpose of enabling more coherent measurement of ocean services and the production of ocean accounts.

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14 Jun 2022

The Global Ocean Asset Data Package

The Global Ocean Asset Data Guide provides practical support to countries for the use of global data on ocean assets in developing national ocean accounts.

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14 Jun 2022

Viet Nam Pilot Ocean Accounts in Quang Ninh Province

Viet Nam's ocean accounts pilot: a case study in Quang Ninh Province.

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09 Jun 2022

Ocean Accounts of Indonesia

Indonesia's ocean accounts pilot.

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08 Jun 2022

Canadian Ocean Accounts: A Pilot Project

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01 May 2022

Social Accounts

Social Accounts are the outputs of capturing, analysing, and reporting of data related to the social, cultural and equity dimensions of the human-ocean relationship within the Ocean Accounts framework.

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30 Apr 2022

Ocean Accounts Explained by Rekam Nusantara Foundation

Rekam Nusantara Foundation created this video to build and share knowledge on ocean accounts it shows the diverse coastline of Indonesia while showing the use of ocean accounts for sustainable ocean development.

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30 Mar 2022

Africa Dialogue Position Paper 2022

The paper summarises the thematic areas discussed at the Africa Dialogue and provides a number of recommendations for the advancement of ocean accounting and blue economies in Africa.

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28 Mar 2022

The Ocean Accounts Framework

The Ocean Accounts Framework is a conceptual framework designed to enhance the consistency, comparability and coherence of ocean-related maps, data, statistics, and indicators across social, environmental and economic domains.

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21 Dec 2021

Core Ocean Statistics v.1.0

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21 Dec 2021

Global Progress Assessment on Ocean Accounting (2022)

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03 May 2021

Experiences from Pilot Studies in Measuring the Sustainability of Tourism: A synopsis for policy makers

This report aims to showcase the excellent work conducted by pilot countries in advancing the implementation of Measuring the Sustainability of Tourism (MST).

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23 Mar 2021

Ocean Accounts Diagnostic Tool

The Ocean Accounts Diagnostic Tool is designed to engage and guide structured dialogue among stakeholders for strategically implementing and advancing ocean accounts.

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05 Mar 2021

Developing a SEEA Ocean

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16 Jul 2020

Ecosystem accounting for the ocean

Guidance on classifying coastal and marine ecosystem types, their conditions and services, as well as recommendations on the treatment of areas beyond national jurisdictions.

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16 Jul 2020

Blue Paper: National Accounting for the Ocean and the Ocean Economy

This Blue Paper highlights the opportunity for incorporating ocean accounts into national accounting frameworks and the data and technology already available at our fingertips to do so.

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01 Jan 2019

Independent Evaluation of the Global Ocean Accounts Partnership (GOAP) 2025

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