Ocean Accounts

Natural capital accounting for ocean and coastal ecosystems

What are Ocean Accounts?

Ocean accounts provide a systematic framework for organizing and presenting statistics about ocean and coastal ecosystems, their condition, the services they provide, and the human activities that depend on and affect them.

Based on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA), ocean accounts enable countries to better understand the connections between their ocean economy and ocean health, supporting evidence-based policy decisions for sustainable ocean management.

Why Develop Ocean Accounts?

Evidence-Based Policy

Provide policymakers with consistent, comprehensive data to inform decisions about ocean resource management and conservation.

Track Ocean Health

Monitor changes in ocean ecosystems and their condition over time to identify trends and emerging threats.

Measure Economic Value

Quantify the economic contributions of ocean ecosystems to national accounts and GDP.

Support SDG Reporting

Align with international frameworks including SDG 14 and contribute to global ocean sustainability targets.

Ready to Get Started?

Explore our resources and guidance to begin developing ocean accounts in your country or region.